Peace leads to society’s growth and prosperity. With this intention, the International Day of Peace was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1981 and is celebrated every year on 21 September. Two decades later, in 2001, this Day was designated as a Day of non-violence and cease-fire.

The International Day of Peace is associated with a ‘dove’ and an ‘olive branch’. The ‘dove’ represents peace and freedom, while the ‘olive branch’ has traditionally been a symbol of peace dating back to ancient times.

The essence of the Day lies in its dual focus on peace and non-violence. Each year, it is celebrated with a specific theme related to peace. The theme for International Day of Peace 2024 is Cultivating a Culture of Peace.

Get the digital edition of the September 2024 issue to read the full article.

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Imagine going outside and feeling like you’ve walked into a microwave. Scary, right? That’s not some wild sci-fi plot — it’s our possible future if we don’t take care of our ozone layer. Every year, on 16 September, we observe World Ozone Day to remember this invisible shield so vital to our survival, and how our every act can either protect it or hurt it.

The United Nations declared World Ozone Day to be observed on 16 September in 1987 when the Montreal Protocol, the first agreement to phase out ozone-depleting substances, was signed. This is a renewal of commitments towards safeguarding the ozone for generations to come.

You must be thinking, “What’s the big deal about the ozone layer?” Well, this thin, watery gas high up in the atmosphere protects the Earth from the harmful UV Rays of the sun – like sunscreen. These UV rays can cause skin cancers and cataracts, damage crops and disrupt the marine ecosystem.

Get the digital edition of the September 2024 issue to read the full article.

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Part of the Sanctuary family since 2013, and the face of the Leave Me Alone campaign, actor Dia Mirza is evolving into a key public opinion mover and champion for India’s wilds. BITTU SAHGAL speaks with her on what moves her and why.

“Leave Me Alone!” It’s a tough line you hooked on to.
It just made so much sense to me! I can almost hear wild nature saying this. It’s a line that feels so personal. It’s evocative. And the rationale — that nature will heal all the damage done, if only we permit her to — is indisputable. All Nature asks of us is that we let her BE. Tigers and a host of other species, the gardeners of our Eden as you call them, ask from us just space, isolation and protection. In return they offer us and our children safety, security and health in perpetuity.

You grew up in Khairatabad, Hyderabad, a city of wildernesses and rock formations. Is that where your love of wild nature was born?
My early years were spent in Jubilee Hills at a time when the area had very few homes and a lot of wild open spaces, rocks, green cover and streams. Later, I moved to a home that had a front yard, courtyard and backyard. My mother spent hours tending to her gardens. The backyard had many large fruit-bearing trees that attracted many birds, butterflies and bees.

Your mother was a major influence in your life?
Absolutely! My mother talked to all her plants. Each one was her child. I will never forget the two cobras that lived under a massive rock in our garden. I must have been about three, cradled in my mother’s arms, and when I saw them go by, I squealed, “Mamma look!” And Mom just smiled and said, “Let them be. They won’t harm you. Just be still until they go.” And they silently went their way. I was taught not to fear snakes, or spiders or other ‘creepy-crawlies’ that most parents orient their children to hate. We often dressed the wounds of injured birds that our gentle dog would bring to us and set them free when they had healed. Those lessons in living came early. One of my father’s carpenters once brought us a baby python of all things and I remember taking care of it until it grew long enough to be set free on an early morning nature trail in the wilderness behind our home.

Dia Mirza is India’s UN Environment Goodwill Ambassador

Actor and environmentalist Dia Mirza has been chosen as United Nations (UN) Environment Goodwill Ambassador for India. She will work towards spreading the message on issues related to the importance of clean air and water, wildlife and ocean conservation and climate change.

“Environmental issues will be the defining challenge of this era, and I am committed to helping the UN as a Goodwill Ambassador to do everything I can to provide a better future. Together, we will continue working towards conservation of nature, tackling climate change and inspiring people to live more sustainably,” she said.

Dia has been working relentlessly as a spokesperson for wildlife and environment, having been closely involved with the Sanctuary Nature Foundation as a member of its Board of Directors.

She has also served as the ambassador for Wildlife Trust of India (WTI). She took her commitment to championing causes connected with nature to the next level, when she made her directorial debut by directing a Public Service Film on the occasion of Global Tiger Day 2016.

“Young India can and will turn climate adversity to advantage. I believe this with all my heart. And I will leave no stone unturned,” she says.

Clearly your parents gifted you this transparent affinity for nature?
Indeed. My father was a creative man. He drove cross-continent from Germany to India, stopping along the route to paint and photograph wild terrains. He would come to our school to speak to us kids, and once asked us to exercise our imagination and paint a wall in school. What emerged was an elephant hatching from an egg! He would use nature to help push the boundaries of our imagination. Our library wall was embellished with a rainforest painting done by the seniors. My father passed away when I was just nine but I felt his presence in school long after, because those painted walls were still there. Both my parents loved nature, they were ahead of their time, worried about forest loss, climate change and more. They created compost heaps and taught me about waste management when I was seven or so. They never used plastic. Buckets, mugs and water bottles were all metal or glass. My stepfather was also a man who loved nature and sport. We would always run outdoors and dance in the first rain! He and my mother played a huge role in exposing me to the wonders of nature.

I know Dia Mirza is real. But do you struggle to be accepted as a wildlife activist?
No! If I was seeking some kind of ratification or acceptance from others I might have had to struggle, but I am in love with the wild… plain and simple. I care deeply about nature and wish to enjoin my mission with that of others who too want to make a difference! Celebrating wild heroes, bringing their message to the larger public and fighting to protect the tiger is a blessing, not a ‘struggle’. That said, I wish more people understood the rationale that is grasped so easily by your million-strong Kids for Tigers vanar sena… the tiger-ecosystems-biodiversity-water-climate reality that seems to elude most adults.

As I said, you are real. You even got slammed by the ‘empire’ for your position on the destructiveness of large dams. Would you do that again?
In a heartbeat. Being more experienced now, I would probably handle such responses better. For instance, I really don’t take criticism or opposition to my views personally. Nor do I tend to judge other individuals. Instead, I find addressing issues of policy and questioning ‘the system’ more effective, comfortable and rewarding. As for public opinion, I learned long ago that getting attention using emotion is all very fine, but that must be quickly followed up with a flow of rational communications, debate and interactions.

Your advice to young adults looking to make a difference in the way you have.
Rise up. Because you can. No matter what your circumstance, you are in control and can make choices. Tread gently upon this earth. Be aware of your own impact on the planet. Try to consume less. Don’t allow material things to define your standing and your beauty. Beauty is what beauty does. Listen to your heart. Work hard. Don’t underestimate yourself or the mission ahead of you. Don’t take yourself too seriously for that can be a burden. And remember the Dalai Lama’s advice: “It is your duty to enjoy every day of your life.”

First published in: Sanctuary Asia, Vol. XXXVI No. 8, August 2016.

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